The headline finding?
Coffee consumption was linked to lower all-cause mortality—meaning coffee drinkers were less likely to die during the study period than non-drinkers. This held true even for those who drank large quantities, offering reassurance to devoted coffee enthusiasts.
The researchers also analysed participants’ genes related to caffeine metabolism. Despite earlier concerns about slow caffeine metabolisers, the study found that coffee’s benefits were consistent regardless of how quickly caffeine was processed. This suggests that coffee’s health perks may stem from more than just its stimulating effects.
Interestingly, the inverse association with mortality was also observed in decaf drinkers, pointing to other bioactive compounds in coffee as potential contributors. Moreover, the benefits extended beyond overall mortality, with reduced deaths linked to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory conditions.
Limitations
This study, like most observational studies, cannot definitively establish a cause-and-effect relationship between coffee consumption and a longer lifespan. It's possible that coffee drinkers might have had healthier lifestyle habits in general, influencing the results.
Additionally, the study lacked detailed information on coffee preparation methods (filtered, espresso, latte) which could potentially influence the observed health effects.